{"id":6438,"date":"2022-03-04T22:19:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T22:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/?page_id=6438"},"modified":"2022-07-06T16:27:26","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T14:27:26","slug":"i-istoriki-diadromi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/en\/i-istoriki-diadromi\/","title":{"rendered":"HISTORICAL BACKGROUND"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6438\" class=\"elementor elementor-6438\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3aa1a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wd-section-disabled\" data-id=\"a3aa1a9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b6c01e\" data-id=\"2b6c01e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4586ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-page-title\" data-id=\"f4586ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"page-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-page-title hfe-page-title-wrapper elementor-widget-heading\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/en\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tHISTORICAL BACKGROUND  \n\t\t\t<\/h2> \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5011c32 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5011c32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e127f16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wd-section-disabled\" data-id=\"e127f16\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d27cf28\" data-id=\"d27cf28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4b297e color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4b297e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Concept<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">The construction and installation of Barn owl nest boxes (in order to support the declining natural breeding sites for the species, and to stabilize\/increase the population of Barn owls) -when implemented with optimum spatial positioning-, is actually an international management strategy aiming at controlling small mammal populations in agriculture, through natural predation from the Barn owls.<\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span style=\"color:gray\">The targeted and strategic installation of nest boxes in agricultural areas, creates a robust network for Barn owl activity, perching sites, and safe reproduction sites for the population of Barn owls. Through this population management, the natural predation upon pest rodents is gradually activated in the area, and pest populations are controlled effectively in the long term. The population density of pest rodents is kept at low levels, avoiding outbreaks and risks to public health and agricultural production. Gradually, the application of toxic rodenticides in agricultural areas can be replaced by the process of natural predation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<br \/><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Historical background<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">There are outstanding international examples of the Barn Owl Project implementation, in order to control pest rodents in agriculture around the world.<\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Israel case<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">Israel is the world leader in launching this scheme as a pilot in 1982. Since 2002 Israel has been implementing this program as a National Rodent Control Program. The program is now funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development allocating an annual budget of approximately $2,000,000. Today, having implemented the program for 40 years, Israel counts more than 5,000 nest boxes positioned in agricultural areas of about 4,000 km2.<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">A typical density is 2 boxes\/km2 and there are many areas with densities of 4,6,8,10 and 20 nest boxes per km2. The implementation of this strategy in Israel has led to an impressive reduction of up to 60% -70% in the use of rodenticides in agricultural areas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60ce792 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wd-section-disabled\" data-id=\"60ce792\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0ee998\" data-id=\"f0ee998\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a6fa24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_image_or_svg\" data-id=\"8a6fa24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_image_or_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-image text-center photoswipe-images\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1.jpg\"data-width=\"1600\" data-height=\"901\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/1-pq4mqftfcd6oezbtmxl0ge8ug6dobg40z1b41gtwxs.jpg\" title=\"1\" alt=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8437575 text-center color-scheme-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8437575\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">Barn owl brings prey to her nestlings in a nest box - photo by Amir Ezer<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b70b984\" data-id=\"b70b984\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5917f3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_image_or_svg\" data-id=\"5917f3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_image_or_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-image text-center photoswipe-images\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/2.png\"data-width=\"355\" data-height=\"492\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/2-pq4mqimxwvb3uek0ijhcozd8m6fz8feekwrei98oow.png\" title=\"2\" alt=\"2\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4899dfe text-center color-scheme-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4899dfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW151857302 BCX0\" lang=\"EL-GR\" xml:lang=\"EL-GR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW151857302 BCX0\"><span style=\"color:gray\">Installation of 5,000 Barn owl nest boxes in Israel. Green color: confirmed reproduction, Orange color: Barn owl pairs, White color: still empty<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4026f27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wd-section-disabled\" data-id=\"4026f27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e88854c\" data-id=\"e88854c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77fa69a color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77fa69a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Cyprus case<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">In 2017, the Cyprus government decided to implement a similar program in cooperation with four different institutions: Birdlife Cyprus, the Department of Rural Development of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment, the Directorate of Forests, and the Game and Fauna Service. An official meeting led to that decision, held by the Minister of Rural Development of Cyprus Mr. Konstantinos Kadis with a delegation from the University of Lausanne (Dr Alexandre Roulin), the University of Tel Aviv (Dr Yossi Leshem), the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Israel (Dr Yoav Motro), the environmental organization Birdlife Cyprus (Dr Martin Hellicar), and Civil Society Organization \"TYTO\" (Dr. Vassilios Bonzorlos). Today, in Cyprus there are more than 1,000 nest boxes for the Barn owl.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-237b4e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wd-section-disabled\" data-id=\"237b4e9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-547f9be\" data-id=\"547f9be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be060f color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2be060f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The USA case - California<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span style=\"color:gray\">The United States have recently implemented a similar program, focusing in the vineyards of California region. Barn owl population is managed for the natural regulation of pest rodents.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">Mark Browning who founded the Barn Owl Box Company has supplied with more than 5,000 nest boxes to producers, which are placed in native crops of the mainland, mainly vineyards. Dense spatial positioning has been implemented in cases of severe problems with pest rodents. The dense placement in vineyards sometimes reaches up to 50 nest boxes per square kilometer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16c80cc\" data-id=\"16c80cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cfe7af elementor-widget elementor-widget-wd_image_or_svg\" data-id=\"3cfe7af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wd_image_or_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-image text-center photoswipe-images\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/3.png\"data-width=\"1200\" data-height=\"676\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/www.tyto.org.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/3-pq4mqr3npnfqnkxt71cpluy3oqalzhlxno44c4jn5m.png\" title=\"3\" alt=\"3\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a57255f text-center color-scheme-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a57255f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\" translation-block\">Management of the Barn owl for pest rodent control in California vineyards of the United States. Photo by Humboldt State University Barn Owl Research Group<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ff1e92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wd-section-disabled\" data-id=\"3ff1e92\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-876f51a\" data-id=\"876f51a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96a2ae2 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96a2ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\" translation-block\"><strong>Useful links:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/10\/california-vineyards-owls-pesticides-sustainability\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">California wineries turn to Barn Owls<\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodandwine.com\/news\/california-wine-country-barn-owls-pest-control\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Barn owls keep wineries pest-free<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12b8c32 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12b8c32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Malaysia case<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">In Malaysia, the main pest rodents in rice crops with high population densities were Rattus Argentiventer and Rattus Tiomanicus. An analysis of Barn owl\u2019s feeding habits in these infested areas, revealed that both harmful species accounted for 85.7% and 14.3% respectively, of Barn owl diet in the region (94.7% in total).<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--wd-main-bgcolor);\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span style=\"color:gray\">These observations demonstrate Barn owl\u2019s amazing skills to adapt its hunting strategy to the most abundant pest rodents in agricultural areas, depending on each different geographical area, and led Malaysia to manage the Barn owl population through nest boxes installation.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--wd-main-bgcolor);\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">Malaysia has recorded no more than 2% crop production damage in the agricultural areas where Barn owl nest boxes have been installed. The Malaysian Ministry of Agriculture proposes an average density of one nest box per 20ha-40ha (i.e., 3 to 5 cages\/1km2).<\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><strong>Useful links:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-malaysia-palmoil-owl-idUSKBN1Z71K6\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Barn owls control rats in palm plantations<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><br \/>The case of Kenya<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\">Kenya deals for decades with the problem of maize crops destruction by pest rodents. <span style=\"color:gray\">Annual destruction reaches 20%-30% of the production, while in periods of rodent population outbreaks the destruction has reached 100% of the infested areas. To effectively face this challenge, two experimental areas were chosen to implement continuous monitoring of both the reproductive process of the Barn owl population and the population fluctuations of the rodent populations.<\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span style=\"color:gray\">The decrease of pest rodents in the areas where nest boxes where installed, compared to the areas without presence of the Barn owl, was 25% higher, which clearly demonstrates the importance of Barn owl predation as a natural control mechanism in the population of pest small mammals.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><strong>The global dynamic of Barn owl (Tyto alba) in natural rodent control <\/strong><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span style=\"color:gray\">An increasing interest in both world practices and scientific literature is being observed, in respect to natural control methods of pest small mammals in agriculture. Among the listed biological organisms that can function positively by reducing \/ limiting small mammal populations in agricultural areas, Barn owl is reported in 86% of published scientific articles, mentioning that its predatory effect has positive effects and is a capable natural limiting factor.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\" translation-block\"><span style=\"color:gray\">More and more countries are gradually focusing on adopting this solution. In the same context, the new European institutional texts and analyses (Green Deal, From Farm to Fork, Biodiversity Strategy 2030), indicate the need to turn to natural solutions and natural control mechanisms against pests in agriculture. Such solutions will contribute not only in reducing the use of chemicals but also in improving the ecosystem services in agriculture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f080a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wd-section-disabled\" data-id=\"4f080a7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ac051e\" data-id=\"6ac051e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3cdf35 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d3cdf35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a1\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0394\u0399\u0391\u0394\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0397 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u00a0 \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v16.8 (Yoast SEO v18.2) - 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